LIHEAP Public Opinion Poll
Survey Responses: 1998


1. First, I'm going to read a list of various fuels people use to heat their homes.  Please tell me which one of the fuels, if any, is the primary heating source for your home:

Natural Gas

52

Electricity

29

Fuel Oil

9

Coal

*

Other

3

None of these, home is unheated

2

Don't know

1


2. Next I would like to read though a list of some supplemental methods people sometimes use to keep their home and themselves warm during cold weather. As I read each one, please tell me if you ever use this method in your home:

Electrical Space Heater

24

Fireplace

24

Wood Stove

13

Kitchen oven or range top

9

Other

1

None

40

Don't know

*


3. During the summer, which, if any, of the following do you use to keep your home cool.

Central air conditioning

52

Ceiling fan

37

Window/floor/table fans

31

Window air conditioning unit

24

Evaporator cooler

4

Other

--

None

5

Don't know

*


4. Next I will read you a list of various fuels used to cool homes. Please tell me which one, if any, is the primary energy source for cooling your home:

Electricity

81

Natural gas

7

None/home is uncooled

10

Other

--

Don't know

2


5. These days would you say the cost of energy to heat homes in the winter months is higher, about the same, or lower than compared to five years ago?

Higher

58

About the same

22

Lower

7

Don't know

13


6.  From what you read or hear, do you think it is more difficult, neither more nor less  difficult or less difficult for low income families to pay their heating and cooling bills today than it was five years ago?

More difficult

76

Less difficult

8

Neither more nor less difficult

9

Don't know/refused

7


7. And these days would you say the cost of energy to cool homes in the summer months is higher, about the same or lower than compared to five years ago?

Higher

57

About the same

24

Lower

5

Don't know

14


8. Next, I'd like to ask you about the federally funded Low In-come Home Energy Assis-tance Program also known as LIHEAP? ("LIE HEAP"). Were you aware of the LIHEAP program before I mentioned it to you just now, or is this the first time you have heard of it?

Aware before

21

First time heard of

78

Don't know

1


9. And in general, do you favor or oppose the LIHEAP program to help poor elderly  and low income families pay their energy bills during cold or hot weather emergencies?

Favor

82

Oppose

10

Unsure

8


10. In efforts to reduce the federal budget, funding for LIHEAP has been cut in half in  recent years and some members of Congress have proposed that the LIHEAP program be cut further or even eliminated. Other members of Congress say LIHEAP has taken more than its fair share of budget cuts, serves only one of five people who need the assistance, and that it should have its funding increased to provide a safety net to help impoverished elderly and poor families meet their energy bills. What do you think: should Congress substantially increase funding for the LIHEAP program, increase funding modestly, reduce funding further or should the program be eliminated altogether?

Increase funding substantially

28

Increase modestly

40

Eliminate the program

8

Reduce finding

7

No change in budget

3



Validation Questions

I've got just a couple more questions that I would like to ask you for statistical purposes only.  This information is absolutely confidential and will only be used for analysis and validation.

V-1. How many people, counting yourself, live in your household?
Mean = 2.89

V-2. Do you own or rent your home?

Own

68

Rent

31

Don't know

2


V-3. Does a landlord pay your utility bills or do you pay them directly?

Landlord

14

Pay directly

85

Don't know

1


V-4. Next, I'm going to read off some age groups.  Please tell me which one best describes you.

Under 35

27

35-49

34

50-64

21

65 and older

18



V-5. Now, please tell me which of these education levels best describes you:

Some high school

8

High school graduate

29

Some college

32

Bachelor's degree

14

Some graduate work

5

Master's degree

6

Post-graduate work and/or degree

4

Refused

3


V-6. Which of the following categories best describes your ethnic origin?

Caucasian

70

African-American

11

Hispanic

11

Native American

6

Other

2

Refused

*


V-7. Finally, and again, this is confidential and for statistical comparison only, I'd like to list some broad income categories.  Please stop me when I come to the category of annual household income that describes you best:

Less than $20,000

23

$20,001 - $50,000

41

$50,001 - $80,000

18

$80,000 - $125,000

6

$125,001 and up

2

Refused

11

View survey methodology


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