LIHEAP Public
Opinion Poll
Survey Responses: 1998
1. First, I'm going to read a list of various fuels people use to
heat their homes. Please tell me which one of the fuels, if
any, is the primary heating source for your home:
|
Natural
Gas
|
52
|
|
Electricity
|
29
|
|
Fuel
Oil
|
9
|
|
Coal
|
*
|
|
Other
|
3
|
|
None
of these, home is unheated
|
2
|
|
Don't
know
|
1
|
|
|
|
2. Next I would like to read though a list of some supplemental
methods people sometimes use to keep their home and themselves warm
during cold weather. As I read each one, please tell me if you ever
use this method in your home:
|
Electrical
Space Heater
|
24
|
|
Fireplace
|
24
|
|
Wood
Stove
|
13
|
|
Kitchen
oven or range top
|
9
|
|
Other
|
1
|
|
None
|
40
|
|
Don't
know
|
*
|
|
|
|
3. During the summer, which, if any, of the following do you use
to keep your home cool.
|
Central
air conditioning
|
52
|
|
Ceiling
fan
|
37
|
|
Window/floor/table
fans
|
31
|
|
Window
air conditioning unit
|
24
|
|
Evaporator
cooler
|
4
|
|
Other
|
--
|
|
None
|
5 |
|
Don't
know
|
*
|
4. Next I will read you a list of various fuels used to cool homes.
Please tell me which one, if any, is the primary energy source for
cooling your home:
|
Electricity
|
81
|
|
Natural
gas
|
7
|
|
None/home
is uncooled
|
10
|
|
Other
|
--
|
|
Don't
know
|
2
|
|
|
|
5. These days would you say the cost of energy to heat homes in
the winter months is higher, about the same, or lower than compared
to five years ago?
|
Higher
|
58
|
|
About
the same
|
22
|
|
Lower
|
7
|
|
Don't
know
|
13
|
6. From what you read or hear, do you think it is more difficult,
neither more nor less difficult or less difficult for low
income families to pay their heating and cooling bills today than
it was five years ago?
|
More
difficult
|
76
|
|
Less
difficult
|
8
|
|
Neither
more nor less difficult
|
9
|
|
Don't
know/refused
|
7
|
7. And these days would you say the cost of energy to cool homes
in the summer months is higher, about the same or lower than compared
to five years ago?
|
Higher
|
57
|
|
About
the same
|
24
|
|
Lower
|
5
|
|
Don't
know
|
14
|
8. Next, I'd like to ask you about the federally funded Low In-come
Home Energy Assis-tance Program also known as LIHEAP? ("LIE
HEAP"). Were you aware of the LIHEAP program before I mentioned
it to you just now, or is this the first time you have heard of
it?
|
Aware
before
|
21
|
|
First
time heard of
|
78
|
|
Don't
know
|
1
|
|
|
|
9. And in general, do you favor or oppose the LIHEAP program to
help poor elderly and low income families pay their energy
bills during cold or hot weather emergencies?
|
Favor
|
82
|
|
Oppose
|
10
|
|
Unsure
|
8
|
10. In efforts to reduce the federal budget, funding for LIHEAP
has been cut in half in recent years and some members of Congress
have proposed that the LIHEAP program be cut further or even eliminated.
Other members of Congress say LIHEAP has taken more than its fair
share of budget cuts, serves only one of five people who need the
assistance, and that it should have its funding increased to provide
a safety net to help impoverished elderly and poor families meet
their energy bills. What do you think: should Congress substantially
increase funding for the LIHEAP program, increase funding modestly,
reduce funding further or should the program be eliminated altogether?
|
Increase
funding substantially
|
28
|
|
Increase
modestly
|
40
|
|
Eliminate
the program
|
8
|
|
Reduce
finding
|
7
|
|
No
change in budget
|
3
|
Validation Questions
I've got just a couple more questions that I would like to ask you
for statistical purposes only. This information is absolutely
confidential and will only be used for analysis and validation.
V-1. How many people, counting yourself, live in your household?
Mean = 2.89
V-2. Do you own or rent your home?
|
Own
|
68
|
|
Rent
|
31
|
|
Don't
know
|
2
|
V-3. Does a landlord pay your utility bills or do you pay them directly?
|
Landlord
|
14
|
|
Pay
directly
|
85
|
|
Don't
know
|
1
|
V-4. Next, I'm going to read off some age groups. Please tell
me which one best describes you.
|
Under
35
|
27
|
|
35-49
|
34
|
|
50-64
|
21
|
|
65
and older
|
18 |
V-5. Now, please tell me which of these education levels best describes
you:
|
Some
high school
|
8
|
|
High
school graduate
|
29
|
|
Some
college
|
32
|
|
Bachelor's
degree
|
14
|
|
Some
graduate work
|
5
|
|
Master's
degree
|
6
|
|
Post-graduate
work and/or degree
|
4
|
|
Refused
|
3
|
V-6. Which of the following categories best describes your ethnic
origin?
|
Caucasian
|
70
|
|
African-American
|
11
|
|
Hispanic
|
11
|
|
Native
American
|
6
|
|
Other
|
2
|
|
Refused
|
*
|
V-7. Finally, and again, this is confidential and for statistical
comparison only, I'd like to list some broad income categories.
Please stop me when I come to the category of annual household income
that describes you best:
|
Less
than $20,000
|
23
|
|
$20,001
- $50,000
|
41
|
|
$50,001
- $80,000
|
18
|
|
$80,000
- $125,000
|
6
|
|
$125,001
and up
|
2
|
|
Refused
|
11
|
View survey methodology
|