LIHEAP Public Opinion Poll
Survey Responses: 1999


1. First, I'm going to read a list of various fuels people use to heat their homes. Please tell me which one of the fuels, if any, is the primary heating source for your home:

Natural gas

48

Electricity

32

Fuel oil

11

Wood

3

Coal

*

None of these, home is unheated

3

Other

2

Don't know

1



2. Next I would like to read though a list of some supplemental methods people sometimes use to keep their home and themselves warm during cold weather. As I read each one, please tell me if you ever use this method in your home.

Electrical space heater

25

Kerosene space heater

8

Wood stove

12

Fireplace

25

Kitchen over on range top

9

Other

1

None

36

Don't know

2



3. During the summer, which, if any, of the following do you use to keep your home cool?

Central air conditioning

56

Ceiling fan

29

Window/floor/table fans

30

Window air conditioning unit

22

Evaporator cooler

4

Other

*

None

2

Don't know

*

4. Next I will read you a list of various fuels used to cool homes. Please tell me which one, if any, is the primary energy source for cooling your home:

Electricity

84

Natural gas

6

None/home is uncooled

8

Don't know

2


5. These days would you say the cost of energy to heat homes in the winter and cool them in the summer is higher, about the same, or lower than compared to five years ago?

Higher

62

About the same

21

Lower

5

Don't know

12

6. From what you read or hear, do you think it is more difficult, neither more nor less difficult or less difficult for low income families to pay their heating and cooling bills today than it was five years ago?

More difficult

67

Less difficult

11

Neither more nor less difficult

8

Don't know/refused

14


7. Next, I'd like to ask you about the federally funded Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program also known as LIHEAP. In general, do you favor or oppose the LIHEAP program to help poor elderly and low income families pay their energy bills during cold or hot weather emergencies?

Favor

84

Oppose

8

Unsure

8


8. In efforts to reduce the federal budget, funding for LIHEAP has been cut in half in recent years and some members of Congress have proposed that the LIHEAP program be cut further or even eliminated. Other members of Congress say LIHEAP has taken more than its fair share of budget cuts, serves only one of five people who need the assistance, and that it should have its funding increased to provide a safety net to help impoverished elderly and poor families meet their energy bills. What do you think: should Congress substantially increase funding for the LIHEAP program, increase funding modestly, reduce funding further or should the program be eliminated altogether?

Increase funding substantially

28

Increase modestly

40

Eliminate the program

6

Reduce finding

6

Not sure

15

No change in budget

5


9. As you may be aware, even after they obtain jobs, many former welfare recipients live below the poverty level. In helping these people successfully complete the transition from welfare to work, do you think the LIHEAP program can be very, somewhat or not at all helpful?

Very helpful

47

Somewhat helpful

38

Not at all helpful

7

Don't know

8


10. During severe weather seasons, people living in poverty and low income elderly should not have to choose between buying fuel to heat their homes and buying food for themselves and their families.

Strongly agree

20

Agree

63

Neither agree/disagree

4

Disagree

7

Strongly disagree

1

Don't know

5



11. There is no need for a program like this. The price of energy used to heat and cool homes will get lower in the future so poor people will not be faced with this problem.

Strongly agree

2

Agree

16

Neither agree/disagree

4

Disagree

58

Strongly disagree

13

Don't know

7


12. Life saving programs such as LIHEAP are so important that funding for the program should not be reduced in the name of an income tax cut.

Strongly agree

12

Agree

53

Neither agree/disagree

6

Disagree

18

Strongly disagree

3

Don't know

8


13. If your congressman voted to reduce or end funding for programs such as the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, would you be more likely or less likely to vote for them in next year's elections?

More likely

19

Less likely

57

Would make no difference

15

Don't know

9


Validation Questions

I've got just a couple more questions that I would like to ask you for statistical purposes only. This information is absolutely confidential and will only be used for analysis and validation.

V-1. How many people, counting yourself, live in your household?
Mean = 2.90

V-2. Do you own or rent your home?

Own

70

Rent

28

Don't know

2

V-3. Does a landlord pay your utility bills or do you pay them directly?

Landlord

12

Pay directly

83

Don't know

5


V-4. Next, I'm going to read off some age groups. Please tell me which one best describes you.

Under 35

27

35-49

33

50-64

21

65 and older

19


V-5. Now, please tell me which of these education levels best describes you:

Some high school

9

High school graduate

28

Some college

30

Bachelor's degree

14

Some graduate work

5

Master's degree

8

Post-graduate work and/or degree

4

Refused

2

V-6. Which of the following categories best describes your ethnic origin?

Caucasian

72

African-American

10

Hispanic

8

Native American

5

Other

2

Refused

3

V-7. Finally, and again, this is confidential and for statistical comparison only, I'd like to list some broad income categories. Please stop me when I come to the category of annual household income that describes you best:

Less than $20,000

21

$20,001 - $50,000

36

$50,001 - $80,000

19

$80,000 - $125,000

8

$125,001 and up

3

Refused

13

View survey methodology


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